Thursday, June 25, 2009

MTN Says It Won't Make Losses in Iran

South Africa's MTN has denied reports that its Iranian subsidiary
would lose at least a month's worth of operating income due to the
ongoing political strife in the country. The networks have been
ordered to shut down their SMS services and it is reported that voice
calls are sometimes being restricted in some cities.

"MTN network is running in Iran and there is nothing wrong with it,"
MTN Group spokeswoman Nozipho Januray-Bardill told the Reuters news
agency.

MTN holds a minority 49% stake in the Iranian network, while 51% was
allocated to the Iran Electronic Development Company (IEDC).

Iran has two main networks, the incumbent state operator, TCI - which
the Mobile World estimates ended Q1 '09 with just over 30 million
customers and 60% of the market. Irancell ended the month with 18.3
million customers. There are also a few small regional operators with
negligible subscriber bases.

Plans by the Iranian government to award a third mobile license was
thrown into confusion last month when the original winner was
disqualified and the regulator claimed to be talking to other
companies.

SEACOM Project Delayed by Pirate Activity

The submarine telecoms cable being built around the Eastern coast of
Africa is being delayed by increased pirate activity in the area over
the past few months. SEACOM now says that its planned "ready for
service" date has been pushed back to 23 July 2009. The planned route
required the ship to transit an area of increased pirate activity
where other ships had been attacked or seized.

The cable deployment in the troublesome waters has since been
completed and splicing to connect the section of cable from Mumbai to
Africa is expected shortly. Testing of the larger cable system will be
finalised shortly thereafter. The cable section from South Africa
(Mtunzini) to Kenya (Mombasa), including all south and east African
landing stations, has already undergone successful testing.

In the meantime, SEACOM is working with its contractor, Tyco
Telecommunications, to find ways of accelerating the outstanding works
and bring forward the ready for service date ahead of 23 July 2009.

Brian Herlihy, SEACOM CEO, said: "Due to sensitivities around piracy
issues, their impact on the project timeline was only fully
established recently and whilst I am personally truly disappointed by
the delay, it was imperative that strong measures be put in place to
guarantee the successful completion of the cable system and the safety
of the ship and its crews.

"This setback should however be seen against the herculean efforts
made by the team to see this project come to fruition over an
incredibly tight schedule of only 18 months. We remain extremely
excited and look forward to witnessing the huge difference that
affordable, high quality and plentiful bandwidth will have throughout
eastern and southern Africa."

Tunisia Awards Third Mobile Licence

A consortium made up of France Telecom and Divona Telecom has been
provisionally awarded the third mobile license in the North African
country of Tunisia. The license covers both GSM and 3G services, and
includes a landline service.

A statement from the regulator warned that the award is temporary
pending the completion of the provisions included in the procedures of
the international call for tender. The final decision should be
confirmed next week.

There are currently two mobile network operators in the country - the
state controlled Tunisie Telcom which is the sole landline operator,
and Tunisiana, which just operates a mobile phone network. It is not
immediately clear if Tunisiana will be offered a landline license,
otherwise it would be commercially at a disadvantage to the other two
operators.

Figures from the Mobile World analysts show that both operators ended
the first quarter of this year with some 4.3 million customers,
although Tunisiana has shown faster growth over the past few months.
The population penetration level stood at 82%.

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Mobile Money Democratizes Banking In Uganda

A growing number of Ugandans are starting to utilize a service called
"Mobile Money" to transfer millions of dollars via text message on
their mobile phones. The phenomenon is democratizing banking in Uganda
and changing the country's socioeconomic landscape.

Like the majority of Ugandans, Margaret Okello has never had a bank
account. But thanks to an incident involving her mother's cow, the
Kampala housewife recently learned that she could use her mobile phone
to transfer cash.

Okello says the cow was crossing the road in the Bukwali village in
Western Uganda when a motorcyclist crashed into it and damaged his
bike. With zero savings, Okello says her mother was stuck in a serious
legal predicament.

"According to the regulations the owner of the cow has to pay because
the cows don't have right of way, so the owner of the cow has to pay,"
said Okello.

Moments after the accident, Okello visited a MTN service center in the
capital, Kampala, one of 600 service centers the regional telecom
company operates in Uganda. There, an agent converted Okello's $20
into electronic funds. In less than 5 minutes, Okello's mother
received a text message listing a special pin code which she used to
retrieve the funds at a MTN service center in her village.

In east Africa, the mobile banking system was first introduced in
Kenya a few years ago. Now, one out of every six Kenyans uses the
service to transfer money. In the past two months, telecom providers
such as MTN, Uganda Telecom, and Zain have cooperated with local banks
to expand this service into Uganda.

In the case of MTN, Ugandans are using their phones to send allowances
to their aging parents in outlying villages. Others use it to pay off
their children's' school fees, and more than 20 percent of subscribers
are using their mobile phones as a substitute for a savings account.

Uganda has only three million bank account holders, but close to 10
million mobile phone subscribers. Traditional banks are sparse in most
parts of rural Uganda. MTN's Mobile Money head, Richard Mwami, says
mobile phones have created a new "battleground" for banking.

"The power of the mobile phone [is] we have taken our financial
services to people who before have not been exposed to these services.
In fact, what we see happening is a lot of growth has been registered
in the central part of the country," said Mwami.

Mwami says subscribers are sending an average of $35 each transfer,
which he says means low-income people are using the service most. He
attributes this to the minimum 40 cents MTN charges per transfer as
compared to the $5 charged by traditional banks.

Although it is too soon to weigh the full economic impact of mobile
money on rural Uganda, the ease of the service has inspired people
like Kampala tour guide operator Timothy Sekanwagi to do something he
would not have considered doing before.

Sekanwagi recently bought property in the Ugandan countryside. The
businessman saved himself a 90-minute drive each way to the village
and high fuel charges by using his mobile phone to transfer a payment
to a local contractor.

"I bought a piece of land so I'm trying to put up a structure there so
instead of going there I can just send the money, so it is very cheap
and convenient," Sekanwagi said.

Mwami adds that this is only the start of an emerging money transfer
culture that could significantly boost economic development in Uganda
in the coming decade.

Mobile money transfers are popular in several other African countries
as well, including South Africa and Nigeria. Telecom operator Zain is
now piloting projects across the Middle East and Afghanistan.

Statistics indicate the developing world will use their mobiles to
transfer more than $5 billion in the next three years. Some analysts
are already dubbing mobile companies like Zain the "biggest bank in
East Africa."

This article was originally published by Voice of America.
http://www.voanews.com/

Monday, June 22, 2009

Rwanda to Open 18 More Telecentres Countrywide

The government of Rwanda will open a further 18 telecentres nationwide
within one month to help enable access to ICT services, the minister
of ICT, Romain Murenzi, told Rwandan daily The New Times. Murenzi
added that there are currently twelve fully functional telecentres in
the country providing services such as internet, telephony and money
transfer, while work on a further 18 is underway.

The government plans to provide the whole country with access to the
internet by 2012, with the aim of closing the digital divide between
rural and urban areas. Soon after the announcement the state began
rolling out the first phase of the telecentre project. Poor telecoms
infrastructure has stifled ICT growth in Malawi; according to
TeleGeography's GlobalComms database, the country had only 126,000
fixed lines at the end of 2008, representing a teledensity of just
0.9% of the population, while the number of broadband subscribers
stood at just over 1,000.

Rwanda Plans to Join Kenya's TEAMS

The Rwandan government is negotiating a deal to connect the landlocked
country's telecoms network to The East African Marine System (TEAMS)
international submarine cable, which landed at Mombasa earlier this
month. Science and technology minister Romain Murenzi told Rwandan
newspaper The New Times that he had delegated officials from the
Rwanda Development Board (RDB) to discuss with Kenyan authorities the
possibility of establishing a cross-border fibre-optic link to the
cable system.

Last month Rwanda received a USD24 million regional infrastructure
grant from the World Bank to improve network capacity and broadband
connectivity and to lower the cost of international transmission. In
October 2008 the government awarded a USD40 million contract to South
Korean telco KT Corp to construct a national fibre-optic backbone.
Cellco MTN Rwanda and telco Rwandatel are already represented in
another ongoing East African submarine cable project, the EASSy
consortium.

Econet Blocks Sale of Zain Nigeria

Econet Wireless Group (EWG) of South Africa has started moves to block
the sale of Kuwaiti-based Zain's interests in Zain Nigeria until a
ruling on a dispute over ownership of the company is passed. Last week
media reports indicated that the Zain Group, a mobile telecoms company
with operations in 22 countries in the Middle East and Africa, may
agree to a deal to sell its African operations to French company
Vivendi for up to USD12 billion.

According to TeleGeography's GlobalComms database, Zain Nigeria was
founded as Econet Wireless Nigeria (EWN) in 2001, named after the
South African holding company Econet Wireless International (EWI)
which held a 5% stake and a contract to run the cellco. Following a
takeover attempt by Vodacom of South Africa in 2003, a protracted
boardroom dispute ensued, with EWI unwilling to relinquish its stake
or its management control. Eventually in 2004 EWN was renamed Vee
Networks and its brand name changed to Vodacom. Barely six weeks after
taking over the cellco, Vodacom pulled out of its contract and walked
away from Vee Networks, citing 'irregularities' in the payment of the
brokerage fees. Management of the company was handed to Dr Gamaliel
Onosode, of the Delta State Ministry of Finance, and services were
rebranded again, this time under the V-Mobile banner. Celtel
International, a division of Zain, purchased 65% of the company in May
2006. EWI has since surfaced to try and gain a court ruling to
overturn the sale to Celtel, claiming its pre-emption rights were
breached when its predominantly Nigerian partners decided to sell
their shares in V-Mobile to Zain in 2006.

Orascom Settles Tchad Mobile Dispute

Reuters reports that Egypt's Orascom Telecom (OT) has announced that
it has received USD4.9 million from Chad in a settlement over
ownership of a Chadian mobile operator. Chad's telecommunications
ministry, the Office Tchadien de Regulation des Telecommunications
(OTRT), invalidated the transfer of a 51% stake in Tchad Mobile from
fixed line incumbent SOTEL, which would have given OT outright
ownership.

The Chadian Ministry of Telecommunications questioned the validity of
the transfer, despite the fact that a valid agreement was entered into
in late 2002 between the two companies. As a result the Egyptian firm
suspended the operations of Tchad Mobile in July 2004. OT took the
case to the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in March 2005,
which ruled against SOTEL and the Chadian government

Nigeria Sspends Sale of NITEL

Nigerian newspaper Vanguard reports that the federal government of
Nigeria has deferred the sale of the country's incumbent telco NITEL
and its mobile arm M-Tel, opting instead to introduce a project team
charged with bringing the two back to life before they are sold to a
new core investor. Additionally, Lagos-based Daily Independent writes
that the chairman of the technical management board of NITEL, Alhaji
Abubakar Mohammed, has tasked the staff of the company and its
wireless unit to ensure their networks are in operation within ten
weeks. Staff have called upon the technical board to address the
problem of funding, theft and vandalisation of equipment as well as
the payment of outstanding salaries.

According to TeleGeography's GlobalComms database, the federal
government sold its 51% stake in NITEL to local company Transcorp for
USD750 million in November 2006, retaining a 49% interest. Since then
the telco's initial 500,000 fixed lines in service have dropped to
about 45,000, its workforce has declined from 12,000 to just 2,000 and
the company is USD500 million in debt. In February 2009 Transcorp
agreed to divest part of its shareholding in the telco and in late
March the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) announced it was offering
a 51% stake in the fixed line operator and 100% of its mobile unit. In
late May Nigeria's anti-corruption police charged the head of
Transcorp and two other employees with fraud for embezzling around
USD110 million belonging to NITEL and the following week the
government revoked the sale of the incumbent to Transcorp.

Safaricom Partners With Jamii For Broadband Service

Safaricom has announced that it has entered into a strategic
relationship with Jamii Telecommunications Limited whereby Jamii will
become Safaricom's preferred broadband infrastructure provider.

Safaricom's CEO Michael Joseph says "This relationship is key to the
success of the company's overall data strategy and is an integral part
of our commitment as management to continually enhance the value
proposition for our shareholders. As you know, Safaricom has now
formally migrated to the Communication Commission of Kenya's new
technology-neutral, unified licensing regime and can therefore
effectively offer a broader spectrum of data services using any
technological platform available to it."

Jamii Telecommunications is one of Kenya's leading broadband
infrastructure providers and this alliance effectively gives Safaricom
access to its over 1,000 kilometers' of state-of-the-art metro fibre
network in cities such as Nairobi and Mombasa, with planned
deployments in other key towns around the country.

Mr. Joseph further commented: "We have opted to partner with Jamii due
to a number of considerations such as their proven technical expertise
in the area of managed fibre services, the design and quality of their
network and the fact that this relationship will allow us to make
significant savings on both our operational and capital expenses. We
expect to realize these savings as we replace our legacy micro-wave
transmission network with fibre and to exploit the time to market
advantages that the Jamii fibre footprint gives us in terms of
accessing large corporates, homes, small and medium enterprises so as
to offer them cutting edge "last mile" communication solutions".

Jamii's Chairman and CEO, Joshua Chepkwony confirmed the agreement
with Safaricom, terming it a milestone for the Kenyan information
communications technology (ICT) industry. His company had made a
significant investment in developing its fibre network, he noted, and
expressed confidence that Jamii would be able to comfortably handle
Safaricom's demanding requirements.

The announcement by Safaricom and Jamii of this partnership is made as
the country awaits the coming into commercial service of the 1.28 TB/s
TEAMS (The East African Marine Systems) undersea cable in which the
two companies own a 20% and 3.75%

Samsung Launches "The Star" In Egypt

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., a leading mobile phone provider, has
announced the launch of its newest full-touch screen mobile in the
Egyptian market - the S5233 also known as the Star. With this latest
product, Samsung is able to enhance its position as a leading player
in the hugely popular touch screen mobile market.

"The Samsung Star is a significant product in our full-touch screen
mobile portfolio, bringing stylish designs and intuitive user
interfaces. We are committed to strengthening our portfolio of
full-touch phones by introducing a variety of handsets to suit every
lifestyle," said Mr. Duke Park, Samsung Cairo Branch Manager. "The
Samsung Star will continue to bring the exciting experience of touch
to mobile phone users and will further enhance Samsung's leadership in
the full-touch market."

Zain in Deal With Globitel for Roaming Solutions

Globitel announced today that Zain Group has officially extended its
relationship to provide an advanced set of Roaming Solutions to all
Zain Group mobile operations in Middle East, GCC and Africa.

Zain's Group relationship with Globitel started a few years ago with
the signing of agreements for Zain Group subsidiaries in Jordan,
Bahrain and Sudan.
After demonstrating its commitment to products and service quality, in
addition to the unmatched flexibility and swiftness in implementation,
Zain Group has decided to extend its agreement with Globitel to
include all remaining subsidiaries in the Middle East & Africa.

"We were impressed with the experience we had with Globitel in the
past years," said Mohammed Rafi, Group CIO. "The initial decision we
made has been sustained and boosted by the ability of delivery"

Friday, June 19, 2009

Telecom Egypt's CFO Quits

Telecom Egypt, the landline monopoly and major shareholder in Vodafone
Egypt, has announced that its Chief Financial Officer, Tarek Tantawy
is to resign to pursue another career opportunity. No replacement has
been named yet.

Since joining Telecom Egypt, Tarek was a key player in several
landmark transactions that were done by the company including listing
the company on the Egyptian and London Stock Exchanges in one of the
largest international equity offerings out of the Middle East ,
acquisition of a 45% shareholding stake in Vodafone Egypt and issuing
Egypt's largest ever corporate bond.

Commenting on Tarek's departure, Mr. Akil Beshir Chairman & CEO of
Telecom Egypt said "During his seven years with Telecom Egypt, Tarek
has made a significant impact on the company. His hard work and
dedication has been instrumental in establishing a corporate culture
of transparency and openness, which has garnered us respect from
investors both at home and abroad. I would like to express my
appreciation to Tarek's achievements with the company and we wish him
well in the future and look forward to announcing a replacement in due
course."

Nigeria's GiCell Wireless To Boost Rural Coverage

Nigerian CDMA network operator, GiCell Wireless says that it plans to
spend over US$700 million over the next three years to expand its
rural coverage. The company is already covering five of the country's
thirty-six states and expects to create nearly half a million direct
and indirect jobs.

GiCell Wireless' CEO, Usman Gumi told the local Business Day newspaper
that the company has already spent US$50 million and secured a subsidy
of US$5 million from the World Bank.

He said: "We intend to cover the country within three years but we are
taking off from these five states to meet the World Bank requirement
having been selected as the first Universal Access Service provider in
Nigeria to provide telecommunication to un-served and under-served
areas"

According to him, the company was awarded the contract to provide
telecom service to three routes, which include - Yola-Biu,
Ilorin-Yasika (through Oyo State ) and Calabar-Obura Routes, out of 24
routes mapped out by the World Bank for rural telephony.

Ghana Now Requires EIA For New Phone Towers

Ghana's phone networks will be required to seek environmental permits
for all proposed mast sites before installation under new rules
announced by the Ministry of Environment Science and Technology.

A statement signed by Miss Sherry Aryittey, Minister for Environment
Science and Technology said each investor must complete an
environmental assessment registration form and submit to the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a site plan duly signed by
licensed surveyor, block plan, evidence of neighborhood consultation
and a lease agreement.

"This directive has become necessary because investigations conducted
indicate that the installation of most of these masts were mounted
without the necessary permit from the EPA and these have resulted in
numerous complaints concerning potential public health risks and
safety of such installations particularly those located in residential
areas," the statement said.

The statement also warned land owners not to permit the construction
of towers on land which is not approved for that purpose. The warning
was particularly aimed at residential properties in towns and cities
where space for towers is in already short supply.

The country has five mobile networks, with a sixth due to start
shortly - and estimates from the Mobile World analysts shows that the
country ended Q1 '09 with just under 11.8 million customers,
representing a population penetration level of 50%.

Econet Gets Funding for Zim Expansion

Zimbabwe's Econet Wireless has secured the funding to expand its
capacity from 2.5 million to 5 million by the end of next year, CEO
Douglas Mboweni has said. Making the announcement at the company's
annual results presentation, Mr. Mboweni said: "I am pleased to
announce that we have secured the resources, through our parent
company, Econet Wireless Group (EWG), to expand capacity further, from
the current 2,5m expansion program, to go to 5 million."

Currently, Econet has a connected capacity of about 1.2 million and
expects that number to exceed two million by the end of this year.

He said that at the beginning of the year, group chairman Mr. Strive
Masiyiwa had put in place a task force to mobilise resources for the
expansion of the Zimbabwe network. The task force comprises executives
from the head office, as well as the local company. Mr Mboweni said
the team which has traveled around the world has had "spectacular
success", and they are now turning away some funders, as they now want
to focus on implementing what they have.

Meanwhile, at the results presentation, Mr Mboweni said Econet has
returned to its core business of telecommunications, following the
dollarisation and the end of sub-economical tariffs. "As you all know,
the hyperinflation caused us to focus on investment activities in
order to keep the business alive, but now we are back to our core
business," he said.

Whilst this time last year Econet Wireless' income came almost
exclusively from investments, the income statement this year has
almost no investment income. The revenue for the year was $87.9
million, and the earnings before interest, depreciation, tax, and
armortisation was $26.6 million, or 30% of revenue.

The company re-valued its assets in US dollars, showing the growth of
its balance sheet to have increased to $176.4 million. However the
revaluation in the assets resulted in a depreciation charge of $18.4
million, which contributed significantly to a net loss of $2.1 million
for the year. Management was not unduly concerned with this number,
given the turmoil in the first 10 months of trading. Finance Director,
Mr Kris Chirairo, said it was clear that Econet was one of the first
large companies to fully dollarize, adding that the company was now
"doing very well" as would be shown in the half year figures, which
would be based on fully dollarized earnings. "It is difficult to
imagine there is a stronger public company out there than Econet
Wireless at the moment. We are operating at full capacity, and
expanding rapidly. Our revenues are strong and growing, and cash flow
is very good."

Both Mr Mboweni and Chirairo stressed that there had been a "lot of
cleaning up" during the first few months post-dollarisation. The
company has paid foreign creditors, and restored normal supply and
contractor relationships which had been impaired by lack of access to
foreign exchange. Services that had been suspended have all been
restored, and new ones have been introduced. The company undertook a
major study of salaries in the region of cell phone operators, and is
now paying its staff based on that study, as a result the hemorrhaging
of staff to other countries has stopped, and many are now coming back
to rejoin. Obsolete systems and equipment are being updated, even as
the expansion is taking place.

Mr Chirairo said the use of multiple currencies and the collapse of
the Zimbabwe dollar had essentially made the accounting process for
the first 10 months of the trading year an "academic exercise". He
said what was important to the company is what had happened in the
last two months when dollar tariffs were introduced.

Those two months contributed almost 32% of the total revenue realized,
despite the early challenges of implementing a new USD distribution
system for its products, which had been hampered by the requirement
for licensing of dealers to receive payment in US dollars.

Mr Chirairo said that beyond the two months, revenue continued to
grow, but would not state the actual numbers, saying such information
would be made available at the half year results in August.

Mr Mboweni said whilst the process of mobilizing funds, placing orders
with suppliers for equipment, as well as local construction, created a
lead time on delivery of new capacity, the company has now begun to
release capacity for pre-paid lines. In the last two months, the
company has been selling about 5,000 new lines per day, and expects
this to increase dramatically over the months as more and more
equipment is received and installed.